Amazon Big Data Engineer Interview Questions (2026)

1. 1Online Assessment (SDE OA)60 minMedium

   Two timed coding problems plus a workplace-simulation and logic section; the main gate for freshers and India volume hiring.

2. 2Phone screen45 minMedium

   One coding problem plus 1-2 Leadership Principle STAR questions with an SDE.

3. 3Coding loop round60 minMedium

   DSA problem to working code, followed by assigned-LP behavioral questions in STAR format.

4. 4System design loop round60 minHard

   Design an Amazon-scale service with capacity math, plus LPs; low-level/OOD design substitutes for junior candidates.

5. 5Hiring Manager round45 minMedium

   Team fit, project deep dives, and Deliver Results/Bias for Action stories with the manager you would report to.

6. 6Bar Raiser60 minHard

   An interviewer from outside the team stress-tests LP stories and overall bar with the hardest cross-examination of the loop; holds veto.

1. Q1

   For a Amazon-like data project, tell me about a time you missed a deadline. What did you do?

   MediumRound 8: BehavioralAccountability

   How to answer: Communicate early, reset scope or timeline, explain root cause, protect critical users, and improve planning afterward.

2. Q2

   Give an example of ambiguous requirements for a data product similar to Amazon's dashboards and downstream ML features. How did you clarify them?

   MediumRound 8: BehavioralAmbiguity

   How to answer: Identify users, decisions, metric definitions, freshness needs, edge cases, and acceptance criteria before building.

3. Q3

   At Amazon, data decisions often involve trade-offs. Tell me about a conflict with another engineer over commerce data warehouse or Kinesis, Spark/EMR, Redshift, Glue, and Airflow-like orchestration

   MediumRound 8: BehavioralConflict Resolution

   How to answer: State both positions fairly, explain evidence gathered, describe the decision process, and show the relationship stayed healthy.

4. Q4

   Design cost controls for Amazon's commerce data warehouse where query and pipeline spend is growing faster than usage

   MediumRound 6: System DesignCost and Performance Design

   How to answer: Measure cost by owner and workload, optimize scans and files, right-size compute, cache or materialize common aggregates, and enforce budgets.

5. Q5

   Design an event contract and schema registry process for Amazon's order and fulfillment event stream producers and data consumers

   MediumRound 6: System DesignData Contracts

   How to answer: Define versioned schemas, compatibility rules, ownership, validation at ingestion, documentation, and a migration process for breaking changes.

6. Q6

   Design observability for Amazon's critical orders pipelines across freshness, quality, volume, and cost

   MediumRound 6: System DesignData Observability

   How to answer: Collect SLIs for freshness, completeness, validity, failure rate, latency, and spend; alert on symptoms and attach run-level lineage.

7. Q7

   Define data quality checks for Amazon's order_id, customer_id, seller_id, sku, status, amount, event_time pipeline before publishing to analysts

   MediumRound 5: ETL DesignData Quality

   How to answer: Check schema, nullability, uniqueness, referential integrity, volume anomalies, value ranges, freshness, and reconciliation against source totals.

8. Q8

   Design a Amazon data system for near-real-time order and inventory analytics with end-to-end latency of under 5 minutes

   HardRound 6: System DesignData System Design

   How to answer: Use durable event ingestion, streaming processing, curated storage, low-latency serving, monitoring, and replayable raw logs.

9. Q9

   Design a star schema for Amazon's e-commerce and logistics platform that supports reporting on fulfilled orders, gross merchandise sales, and browse -> add to cart -> order -> ship -> deliver

   MediumRound 4: Data ModelingDimensional Modeling

   How to answer: Define a clear fact grain for orders, add conformed dimensions such as product, seller, customer, and fulfillment dimensions, and store additive measures separately from derived metrics.

10. Q10

    Design a daily ETL pipeline for Amazon that ingests order and fulfillment event stream into commerce data warehouse for fulfilled orders reporting

    MediumRound 5: ETL DesignETL Architecture

    How to answer: Land raw data, validate schema, transform to curated tables, run data quality checks, publish aggregates, and monitor freshness and failures.

11. Q11

    A Amazon ETL job failed halfway after writing partial data. Walk through the recovery design

    HardRound 5: ETL DesignETL Failure Recovery

    How to answer: Detect partial output, roll back or overwrite the affected partition, rerun from checkpoint, validate row counts, and publish only after atomic completion.

12. Q12

    How would you make Amazon's Airflow DAG for orders processing idempotent and safe to backfill?

    HardRound 5: ETL DesignETL Orchestration

    How to answer: Use deterministic input ranges, write to temporary paths, validate outputs, atomic swap/merge, and parameterize DAG runs by logical date.

13. Q13

    Design reconciliation logic for Amazon's ETL so gross merchandise sales in commerce data warehouse matches the operational source

    MediumRound 5: ETL DesignETL Reconciliation

    How to answer: Compare control totals by date and fulfillment region, track accepted tolerances, investigate deltas, and block publishing on material mismatches.

14. Q14

    For Amazon, decide between ETL and ELT for transforming order, shipment, inventory, and browse events. What factors drive your choice?

    MediumRound 5: ETL DesignETL vs ELT

    How to answer: Choose ELT when the warehouse/lakehouse can scale transformations cheaply; choose ETL when privacy, bandwidth, or source constraints require pre-load shaping.

15. Q15

    For Amazon's privacy-sensitive data such as shipping address, tell me about a time you raised an ethics, privacy, or governance concern

    HardRound 8: BehavioralEthics and Privacy

    How to answer: Describe the concern, policy or risk, who you involved, the decision, and how the safer approach still met business needs.

Practice these with instant AI feedback in a live mock interview → Start a Amazon Big Data Engineer mock

Prepare 8-12 STAR stories mapped to Leadership Principles; expect a Bar Raiser; quantify impact

Indicative Big Data Engineer pay in India: ~₹8–35 LPA (role-level range, not a Amazon-specific figure).

Other roles at Amazon

Big Data Engineer interviews at other companies